DIRECTOR JAMES BOLTON in
his own words:
I started working on a story for Eban and Charley almost
eight years ago. I was in my early 20's and had recently run into an
old friend. I had known him as a teenager when I would get on a bus
with a surfboard and ride for an hour and a half away from my small
town on the east coast. We would surf in the afternoon and then we'd
go hang out at this really cool alternative music club just off the
beach in the evening. We were friends for a while before he told me
he was gay and the reason he did was because he was very upset and needed
to talk to a friend he could trust. I remember that he had had a boyfriend
whom he was very much in love with but who'd broken off the relationship
because of some pressure he was a feeling from friends telling him that
it was inappropriate because of a substantial difference in their ages
and because my friend was still a teen. We were both very young, but
were able to understand the fear and its origin.
Several months later, when he told me they'd gotten back
together, we again discussed the incredible fear his boyfriend must
have experienced and the courage it took for him to follow his heart.
My friend said he would have respected him whatever his decision but
had always felt they were perfect for each other despite the difference
in age. This boy was incredibly sensitive and intelligent and as a teen
he had been involved in a program for gifted and talented kids at his
high school, and I really felt he knew what he was involved in and he
knew what he wanted. So years later, when he told me he was with the
same guy and they'd been together since I'd last seen him, I began to
reflect quite a bit and consider my own feelings on underage and intergenerational
relationships and I thought it would be the great subject to explore
in a feature film.
I think intergenerational relationships are generally
misunderstood and therefore feared and demonized, especially ones involving
very young people. I do think these kind of relationships do work when
there is mutual love, respect, and understanding for each other. And
it has always been the case that art that inspires me most is art that
has great heart, provokes thought, and is brave. This is the kind of
work I want to do, and I knew this was a subject I wanted to tackle,
and here was a story I had to write. I had seen and read Death in Venice
a few years earlier and had also read Nabokov's Lolita, and I thought
it would be interesting to explore an actual relationship whereby the
difference in age was not so great but was still substantial enough
to be considered taboo. And I knew that for me, at fifteen, I had been
thinking about sex for years and though I'd only had girlfriends, I
was dying to have sex with other boys and even had very strong emotional/romantic
attachments to a couple of men in my life who were older than me. And
even with an incredibly brave friend, the first person to ever tell
me he was gay, I was still dealing with my own fear that was born of
the lies and fears of the small, southern town I grew up in. But, for
that matter, it could have been any town. But I knew then as I know
now that I was very clear on what I wanted and needed, still it took
several more years to arrive. So, I decided to make the younger character
fifteen years old.
Legal age of consent varies from state to state in the
U.S. and it's clearly a number that people can't agree on. What's considered
legal in one state is considered very illegal in another and carries
stiff penalties when prosecuted. But aside from this "magic number,"
the real issues are really never taken into consideration; issues of
young sexuality such as the difference between boys and girls, among
others, kids rights, and the varying rates at which people mature.
I really feel it's time we progressed, and if any real understanding
is to come of this matter it will start by engaging people in thought
and discussion. It's time to move beyond these days of confusion, fear,
and hysteria. A philosopher once said that "enlightment is not
really obtained by simply seeing the light but by bringing the light
to the darkness", and that was something I wanted to do with this
film.
Finding the money to make Eban and Charley was not an
easy task. I was able to get some meetings because I had directed a
short which had opened the Berlin Film Festival when I was 20. But I
encountered mountains of fear over the subject matter, with a few exceptions;
some now very successful people welcomed the challenging material and
did what they could to help me. Bruce Cohen and Gus Van Sant were very
encouraging and that helped me to keep pushing forward. In fact, it
was Gus who ultimately introduced me to my future producer, Chris Monlux.
He was a music promoter who liked the script but didn't have access
to the amount of money we would need to make it as a feature film, but
said if he could find some money this was the film he wanted to help
make. We stayed in touch during the next few years, and I called him
one evening, very excited, as I had just seen "The Celebration"
by Thomas Vinterberg. It was shot on digital video and worked both because
of the incredibly good quality of digital video and because it was story
and character driven, unlike most "Hollywood" films and I
felt I had the same thing with Eban and Charley. Plus we could do it
for much less money than I'd ever imagined because of the new, digital,
handheld cameras. Clearly, the digital revolution was on its way and
would put the power back in the hands of the true artists, just as technological
advancements allowed for inexpensive home recording studios that revolutionized
the music industry some years back by allowing artists to produce an
album without costing a great deal. And to his credit, Chris understood
immediately this was the perfect time and way to make this film.
Casting was difficult but no more difficult than I thought
it would be. I considered several young actors, but in the back of my
mind I always felt the young actor I had met painting in New York's
Washington Square Park the previous summer would be perfect. He had
little experience but he'd liked the script and kept calling me asking
for a chance to read. We didn't have a lot of money (about $30,000.00
to be exact) to make this movie and flying in an actor to audition was
simply impossible at our budget level. But he wanted the part so bad
he was emailing nightly to see if we'd cast it and still asking for
a chance to read. So I suggested he have a friend videotape him reading
a few scenes and send that to me. That would be his audition. His on-tape
reading was good and his passion for the role so strong and clear that
Giovanni Andrade would play Charley. The part I always felt would be
easier to cast was that of the older character but easy to cast it was
not. I auditioned at least three times the number of actors I had for
the role of Charley, but still no Eban. And we were just a few weeks
away from our scheduled shoot date. Then it was with a stroke of luck
that I finally found him. My producer was also the manager of a band
called the Dandy Warhols. They'd allowed us to use their office space
as a production office and one of the members of the band had a friend
who wanted to be an extra in the movie. When he came in I knew immediately
he had an interesting look that could work very well for the role. Plus,
he could play guitar...and play it well. I read with him and that day,
Brent Fellows went home with the part of Eban.
Eban and Charley is now complete, and I'm very proud of
it. Making a film with such little money is very difficult and there
is much compromise, but I feel I accomplished much of what I set out
to do. It was not an easy road, but it was worth every minute of struggle.
Eight years of struggle to be exact. And the actual shooting script
I used was the one I'd written eight years earlier because I felt it
was so pure and exact in its intention. So many people who watch the
film tell me that it provoked them to consider or reconsider their own
ideas on the issues involved with new, honest light and compassion.
Many people tell me how happy they are to see a film that actually pushes
some boundaries with regard to style and content but that's simply what
I think cinema should do. And I'm proudest when people call the film
or me "brave," but when a friend of many years reintroduced
me to his companion of many years, at a screening not long ago, I was
able to praise them for their own bravery which was my original inspiration.